The brain has three main parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem. Cerebrum: is the largest part of the brain and is composed of right and left hemispheres. It performs higher functions like interpreting touch, vision and hearing, as well as speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine control of movement.
Which part of the brain is considered the largest?
The largest part of the brain, the cerebrum has two hemispheres (or halves). The cerebrum controls voluntary movement, speech, intelligence, memory, emotion, and sensory processing.
What is the largest front part of the brain?
You can find the frontal lobe at the front of the brain, and it’s the largest of all of the lobes. As well as attention, impulse control and problem solving, it handles memory, motor skills and speech.
Which is the largest and most complex part of the brain?
The forebrain is the largest and most complex part of the brain. It consists of the cerebrum — the area with all the folds and grooves typically seen in pictures of the brain — as well as other structures under it.
What is the smallest part of the brain?
Midbrain. The midbrain is often considered the smallest region of the brain. It acts as a sort of relay station for auditory and visual information. The midbrain controls many important functions such as the visual and auditory systems as well as eye movement.
What are the 3 types of the brain?
The Architecture of the Brain
The brain can be divided into three basic units: the forebrain, the midbrain, and the hindbrain.
Do humans have two brains?
The human body has two brains, but not two brains as we know them,” Dr Candrawinata said. “Our brain in our head is responsible for our thinking and processing. … “This nervous system operates independent of our brain and, as a result, is more or less a legitimate second brain.
What are the 3 largest parts of the brain?
The brain has three main parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem.
- Cerebrum: is the largest part of the brain and is composed of right and left hemispheres. …
- Cerebellum: is located under the cerebrum. …
- Brainstem: acts as a relay center connecting the cerebrum and cerebellum to the spinal cord.
Can frontal lobe damage repair itself?
It’s possible for the brain to “rewire” itself to compensate for an injury to the frontal lobe and allow undamaged areas to take over a function! Therefore, even if you’ve suffered damage to the frontal lobe, this doesn’t automatically mean you have permanently lost an ability controlled by that area.
Which side of the brain controls memory?
Our brains have two sides, or hemispheres. In most people, language skills are in the left side of the brain. The right side controls attention, memory, reasoning, and problem solving.
What is the most complex thing in the universe?
The brain is the last and grandest biological frontier, the most complex thing we have yet discovered in our universe. It contains hundreds of billions of cells interlinked through trillions of connections.
What is the most complex thing in the human body?
The brain is the body’s most complex organ. There are around 86 billion neurons in the human brain, all of which are in use. Each neuron communicates with many other neurons to form circuits and share information. Proper nervous system function involves coordinated action of neurons in many brain regions.
Which body part sends messages to the brain?
The peripheral nervous system carries messages to and from the central nervous system. It sends information to the brain and carries out orders from the brain. Messages travel through the cranial nerves, those which branch out from the brain and go to many places in the head such as the ears, eyes and face.
What part of the brain controls smell?
Recognition of smell usually involves parts of the frontal lobe. Parietal lobe. The middle part of the brain, the parietal lobe helps a person to identify objects and understand spatial relationships (where one’s body is compared to objects around the person).
What part of the brain helps you walk?
The cerebellum, in the back of the brain, controls balance, coordination and fine muscle control (e.g., walking). It also functions to maintain posture and equilibrium.
What part of the brain is responsible for hearing?
The temporal lobe is located on the side of the head (temporal means “near the temples”), and is associated with hearing, memory, emotion, and some aspects of language. The auditory cortex, the main area responsible for processing auditory information, is located within the temporal lobe.