Answer. Explanation: The largest organelle in a cell is the nucleus; the next largest would be the chloroplast— only found in plant cells—which is substantially larger than a mitochondrion.
Which is the smallest part of cell?
Ribosomes are tiny organelles found inside cells. Their job is to make proteins.
Which is the largest cell organelle?
Note: The largest cell organelle, in general, is considered to be the nucleus. Though in plant cells, the vacuole takes up about 80-90% of the volume, thus being the largest cell organelle in a plant cell.
What is the smallest organ?
What’s the smallest organ in the human body? You’ll find the pineal gland near the center of the brain, in a groove between the hemispheres. It’s not an organ like those in the abdominal cavity.
Which organelle is called suicidal bags of cell?
50 years ago, Christian de Duve introduced the term “suicide bags” to describe lysosomes (1), the organelles containing numerous hydrolases, which were, until the discovery of the ubiquitin-proteasome system, thought to be responsible for the major part of the intracellular turnover of proteins and other macromolecules …
Which is the smallest cell and largest cell?
The smallest cell is Mycoplasma (PPLO-Pleuro pneumonia like organims). It is about 10 micrometer in size. The largest cells is an egg cell of ostrich. The longest cell is the nerve cell.
Which is the smallest organelle of the cell?
The smallest organelle in the cell is the ribosome. The diameter of the ribosome is about 20 nm. It is made up of small and large subunits.
What is the heaviest organ in a human body?
The largest solid internal organ is your liver. It weighs approximately 3–3.5 pounds or 1.36–1.59 kilograms and is about the size of a football. Your liver is located beneath your rib cage and lungs, in the upper right area of your abdomen.
Which is smallest part of human body?
The stapes is the smallest and lightest bone in the human body, and is so-called because of its resemblance to a stirrup (Latin: Stapes).
…
| Stapes | |
|---|---|
| TA2 | 895 |
| FMA | 52751 |
| Anatomical terms of bone | |
What is the biggest bone of human body?
The femur is one of the most researched bones in the human anatomy and forensic medicine. As the longest bone in the human body, it is well preserved in skeletal remains.
What is powerhouse of cell?
Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
Which organelle is known as the brain of the cell?
The nucleus is often referred to as the control center, or brain, of the cell and contains the DNA, or genetic material. The nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear envelope.
Which organelle is called kitchen of the cell?
Plastids are recognized as Kitchen of the cell. Plastids are double-membrane organelles which are found in the cells of plants and algae. Plastids are responsible for manufacturing and storing food.