The Kangra Fort was built by the royal Rajput family of Kangra State (the Katoch dynasty), which traces its origins to the ancient Trigarta Kingdom, mentioned in the Mahabharata epic. It is the largest fort in the Himalayas and probably the oldest dated fort in India.
How old is Kangra fort?
The fort is also India’s oldest dated fort, said to be built around 3,500 years ago by Maharaja Susharma Chandra, a descendant of the Katoch family.
What is the old name of Kangra?
Kangra was known as Nagarkot in ancient and medieval times, when it was a fortress stronghold of the Rajput rajas. Maḥmūd of Ghazna, the Turkish conqueror, sacked the town in 1009, as did Fīrūz Shah Tughluq in 1360. It was later held by the Mughals.
Where is the Kangra fort located?
The picturesque Kangra Fort is located at a distance of 20km from the town of Dharamsala on the outskirts of Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India. It’s the largest fort in the Himalayas, and according to the Archaeological Survey of India, it is the 8th largest in the country – covering an area of 463 acres.
Where was the capital of Maharaja Sansar Chand?
In 1809, Sansar Chand lost control of his fortress capital of Kangra to the great Sikh ruler Ranjit Singh. He lived out his final decades in the smaller cities of Alampur and Sujanpur Tira, which lie to the south of Kangra along the Beas River.
Which is oldest fort in India?
Kangra fort is located in the town of Dharamsala at a distance of about 20 kilometres. The fort was written about by the scribes of Alexander the Great, thus making it the oldest fort in India!
Who is the king of Kangra fort?
The Kangra Fort was built by the royal Rajput family of Kangra State (the Katoch dynasty), which traces its origins to the ancient Trigarta Kingdom, mentioned in the Mahabharata epic. It is the largest fort in the Himalayas and probably the oldest dated fort in India. The fort of Kangra resisted Akbar’s siege in 1615.
What is the old name of Himachal Pradesh?
Trigarta:The state lay in the foothills drained by three rivers, i.e. Ravi, Beas and Satluj and hence the name. It is believed to have been an independent republic.
What is Kangra famous for?
Tourism in Kangra offers world famous temples i.e. Baijnath, Jawalamukhi, Bajreshwari Devi Temple, Chamunda Devi Temple, Masroor Rock Temple, Chinmaya Tapovan, Kathgarh Temple and Trilokpur Temple. Tourism in Kangra is ideally suited to religious minded people who wish to visit the abode of gods known as Himachal.
Who is the first king of Himachal Pradesh?
In 1773 BC the Rajputs under Katoch Maharaja Sansar Chand-II possessed the region, until the attack by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1804 which crushed the Rajput power. The small kingdom enjoyed a large degree of independence till the eve of the Muslim invasions in northern India.
What is the height of Kangra fort?
The Kangra Fort is located 20 kilometers from the town of Dharamsala on the outskirts of the town of Kangra, India. It has an average elevation of 733 metres (2404 ft).
Who built Nagarkot Fort?
Nagarkot is said to have been built by none other Susharma Chandra.
How do I get to Kangra fort?
How to Reach Kangra Fort. By Air – The nearest airport, officially called Kangra Airport, Gaggal, is approximately 14 kilometers away from the Kangra Fort. You can book a cab from the airport to the fort. By Bus – Direct buses are available from New Delhi to Kangra.
Who is Sansar Chandra?
Sansar Chand (c. 1765 – 1823) was the Rajput ruler of the state of Kangra in what is now the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.