As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.
Does S or O have a larger atomic radius?
Consequently for the neutral atoms, S would be larger than O. For the sulfide ion, reinforcing this effect is the large, excess 2- charge that greatly increases the radius of S2- as compared with the neutral S atom.
Which of the following atom has the largest atomic radius?
So Cesium has the largest atomic radius among the given elements.
Which has largest radius?
Thus O2− has a minimum z-effective thus largest radius.
How can you tell which atom is larger?
An atom gets larger as the number of electronic shells increase; therefore the radius of atoms increases as you go down a certain group in the periodic table of elements. In general, the size of an atom will decrease as you move from left to the right of a certain period.
Is Br or Br bigger?
Br – will have the largest atomic size because Br- has one extra electron in its valence shell which due to its unbalanced negative charge will be repelled and hence the atomic radius of Br- will increase.
Which group has the smallest atomic radius?
Helium has the smallest atomic radius. This is due to trends in the periodic table, and the effective nuclear charge that holds the valence electrons close to the nucleus. Atomic radius decreases as you move across a period from left to right and decreases as you move up a group from bottom to top.
Which radius is largest atomic radius?
Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. As can be seen in the figures below, the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest.
Which ion has the largest atomic radius?
1 Answer. Ernest Z. K+ has the largest radius.
Why is atomic radius of K greater than Br?
Since potassium is located at the start of period 3, and bromine at the end of the same period, potassium will have a larger atomic radius than bromine, and thus the largest atomic radius of the four given atoms.
Which is larger F or Na+?
Na+ has smaller size than F- because both Na+ and F- have equal number of electrons i.e.10 . After losing an electron Na will have less electron cloud and more effective nuclear charge whereas F after gaining an electron will have less effective nuclear charge than the parent atom so the size increases .
Which has a larger radius Na or Na 1?
So p/e ratio is 1 and Na+ ion nucleus has eleven positive (p) charge and ten negative charge (e). … As is known from the chemistry course, when the element loses electron (turn into cation, with positive charge), the atom radius is getting low, so obviously Na+ is smaller than Na.
Which has a larger radius S or CL?
Answer. Sulphur(S) has the largest atomic radius beaches on moving left to right in a period, Atomic Radius decreases.
Is O or O2 larger?
O2− is larger than O because the increase in electron repulsions that accompany addition of an electron causes the electron cloud to expand. O2− is larger than O because O is neutral but O2− has a charge 2−.
Are there any exceptions to the atomic radius trend?
Periodic Trend
The atomic radius of atoms generally decreases from left to right across a period. There are some small exceptions, such as the oxygen radius being slightly greater than the nitrogen radius. … Since the force of attraction between nuclei and electrons increases, the size of the atoms decreases.
Which atom is biggest in size w/u y z?
Answer. Answer: Answer:1 francium2 Carbon group element, any of the six chemical elements that make up Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table—namely, carbon (C), silicon …