So the total lifespan of a star with the mass of the Sun is about 10 billion years. The smallest stars are the red dwarfs, these start at 50% the mass of the Sun, and can be as small as 7.5% the mass of the Sun.
What type of star has the shortest lifespan?
The life span of stars ranges from about 10 million years for the blue giants to about 100 billion years for the red dwarfs. The most common type of star is the red dwarf (lower right); the least common type is the blue giant (upper left).
Which stars live longest and shortest?
Generally, the bigger a star is, the faster it uses up its supply of nuclear fuel, so the longest-lived stars are among the smallest. The stars with the longest lifetimes are red dwarfs; some may be nearly as old as the universe itself.
Which type of star has the shortest lifetime and why?
The most massive stars have the shortest lifetimes. Because they have most fuel, they burn it so prodigously that their lifetimes are very short. A stars time on the main sequence varies from a few million to 2×1011. As we will see later, the way in which a star evolves depends on its mass.
Which star has the longest lifetime?
Red Dwarfs: The Most Common and Longest-Lived Stars. Red dwarf stars make up the largest population of stars in the galaxy, but they hide in the shadows, too dim to be seen with the naked eye from Earth. Their limited radiance helps to extend their lifetimes, which are far greater than that of the sun.
Do big stars live longer?
1) The bigger a star is, the longer it will live. 2) The smaller a star is, the longer it will live. … A smaller star has less fuel, but its rate of fusion is not as fast. Therefore, smaller stars live longer than larger stars because their rate of fuel consumption is not as rapid.
What is the lifespan of a star?
Stars live different lengths of time, depending on how big they are. A star like our sun lives for about 10 billion years, while a star which weighs 20 times as much lives only 10 million years, about a thousandth as long. Stars begin their lives as dense clouds of gas and dust.
How long can a very small red dwarf star live?
The lower the mass of a red dwarf, the longer the lifespan. It is believed that the lifespan of these stars exceeds the expected 10-billion-year lifespan of our Sun by the third or fourth power of the ratio of the solar mass to their masses; thus, a 0.1 M ☉ red dwarf may continue burning for 10 trillion years.
Are blue stars cooler than Red Stars?
Blue stars are hotter than yellow stars, which are hotter than red stars. A hot star like Sirius, with a surface temperature of about 9,400 K emits more blue light than red light, so it looks brighter through a blue filter than through a red filter.
How long do blue stars last?
Because they’re so large, and burn so hot, they use up their fuel very quickly. A middle-sized star like our Sun might last for 12 billion years, while a blue supergiant will detonate with a few hundred million years.
What is the rarest star color?
An O-type star is a hot, blue-white star of spectral type O in the Yerkes classification system employed by astronomers. They have temperatures in excess of 30,000 kelvin (K).
Is our sun a red dwarf?
The sun is classified as a G-type main-sequence star, or G dwarf star, or more imprecisely, a yellow dwarf. … The sun will puff up into a red giant and expand past the orbit of the inner planets, including Earth.
What type of visible stars is the coolest?
Since the temperature of a star can determine its visual color, this category scheme is known as spectral type. The main categories of spectral type are M, K, G, F, A, B, and O. The coolest stars (red dwarfs) being M, and the hottest stars being O. Our own Sun is a G star.
Which color star is hottest?
Red stars are the coolest. Yellow stars are hotter than red stars. White stars are hotter than red and yellow. Blue stars are the hottest stars of all.
Does a supernova occur every time a star dies?
Star death
On average, a supernova will occur about once every 50 years in a galaxy the size of the Milky Way.
What happens when a star dies?
Most stars take millions of years to die. When a star like the Sun has burned all of its hydrogen fuel, it expands to become a red giant. After puffing off its outer layers, the star collapses to form a very dense white dwarf. …