Средиземное море
Where is the deepest point in the Mediterranean Sea?
Calypso Deep, located in the Hellenic Trench, Ionian Sea 62.6 km south-west of Pylos, Greece, is the deepest part of the Mediterranean Sea, with a maximum depth of 5,267 m (17,280 ft), at 36°34′N 21°8′ECoordinates: 36°34′N 21°8′E.
Are there trenches in the Mediterranean Sea?
The Hellenic Trench is a long deep feature of the seafloor comprised of a continuous steep continental slope that turns into deep trenches, troughs, and basins further offshore. The deepest point in the Mediterranean Sea—”Calypso Deep”—is found within, plummeting to depths of more than five kilometers below surface.
What is at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea?
The westernmost point of the Mediterranean is located at the transition from the Alborán Sea to the Strait of Gibraltar, the easternmost point is on the coast of the Gulf of Iskenderun in southeastern Turkey.
…
Marginal Seas.
| Number | 12 |
|---|---|
| Sea | Sea of Marmara |
| Area (Km2) | 11,500 |
| Marginal Countries | Turkey |
Is the Mediterranean Sea dangerous?
The Mediterranean has been a holiday destination for decades. In recent years, however, it has acquired new fame as the world’s deadliest sea crossing. In October 2013, off the Italian island of Lampedusa more than 500 people drowned attempting the journey to Europe from the North African coast.
What is the largest fish in the Mediterranean Sea?
The largest fish that can be found in the Mediterranean Sea is the basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus).
Is it safe to swim in the Mediterranean Sea?
“The Mediterranean has its dangers, its peculiarities, due to the fact the wind can change quickly and without warning, but also because of certain currents, notably near the dykes,” he said. … People who live here know it can be dangerous but often holidaymakers think it is completely safe to swim in the Mediterranean.”
How quickly are the plates moving at the Mediterranean Sea?
For millions of years the African plate, which contains part of the Mediterranean seabed, has been moving northward toward the Eurasian Plate at a rate of about an inch every 2.5 years (a centimeter a year).
What animals live in the Mediterranean Sea?
Animals in the Mediterranean Sea
- Loggerhead Turtles. The carnivorous loggerhead turtle is the Mediterranean’s most common turtle. …
- Sharks and Rays. Several types of sharks and rays are found in the Mediterranean. …
- Mediterranean Monk Seal. …
- Whales and Dolphins. …
- Marine Fish. …
- Pufferfish.
22 нояб. 2019 г.
How long is the Mediterranean Sea?
The Mediterranean Sea covers an area of 2,509,000 sq km (969,000 sq mi). It has an eastern to western extent of 3,900 km (2,400 mi) and a maximum width of 1,600 km (990 mi).
Where is the warmest water in the Mediterranean?
Temperature and water chemistry
The highest temperature of the Mediterranean is in the Gulf of Sidra, off the coast of Libya, where the mean temperature in August is about 88 °F (31 °C). This is followed by the Gulf of Iskenderun, with a mean temperature of about 86 °F (30 °C).
What two major plates affect Mediterranean?
ACTIVE TECTONICS OF THE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGION
The tectonic framework of the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East region is dominated by the collision of the Arabian and African plates with Eurasia (e.g., McKenzie, 1970; Jackson and McKenzie, 1988).
Why is Mediterranean Sea so salty?
Due to the high temperatures in the Mediterranean region, evaporation of the Mediterranean Sea occurs more rapidly than in other bodies of water, therefore more salt is left behind. The warm, dense, salty water in the Mediterranean is replaced by less salty and dense Atlantic water in the Strait of Gibraltar.
How many migrants died crossing the Mediterranean?
An estimated 4700 people have died trying to cross the Mediterranean Sea in 2016.
Why is the Mediterranean Sea so blue?
Why is the Mediterranean so perfectly blue in colour? … Well, the Mediterranean Sea is a little similar. It is lacking in a number of nutrients that lead to plant growth in other seas and oceans (causing that more familiar green-brown colour that is so unattractive), and as such it retains its wonderful blue hue.
Why are there no tides in the Mediterranean?
The Mediterranean sea does have tides, but they are are very limited as a result of the narrow outlet/inlet with the Atlantic ocean. Their amplitude is very low, averaging a few centimeters, (instead of 1 meter of so in the Atlantic ocean). … All of these things affect the amplitude of the tides seen in a given spot.