Vietnam
How many countries are in Indochina?
In a strict sense, Indochina comprises of the countries in former French Indochina: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia. However the term now also denotes “main land Southeast Asia” which also includes Burma, Thailand, Peninsula Malaysia and Singapore.
Who took control of Indochina?
After the Japanese surrender, the Viet Minh, a communist organization led by Hồ Chí Minh, declared Vietnamese independence, but France subsequently took back control of French Indochina.
Which country in Southeast Asia has the highest population density?
European city-state of Monaco is the most densely populated country with a population density of 25,105 people per sq. km (67,612/sq mile). Chinese territory of Macau has the world’s 2nd highest population density at 21,151/km². Next inline comes Singapore, Hong Kong and Gibraltar.
What does Indo China mean?
Indochina or Indo-China is a peninsula in Southeast Asia lying roughly southwest of China, and east of India. The historical term French Indochina was a federation of French colonies and protectorates, that France named Cochinchina, Tonkin, Annam, Laos and Cambodia.
Why did the French leave Vietnam?
In July 1954, after one hundred years of colonial rule, a defeated France was forced to leave Vietnam. Nationalist forces under the direction of General Vo Nguyen Giap trounced the allied French troops at the remote mountain outpost of Dien Bien Phu in the northwest corner of Vietnam.
Why did the French originally enter Vietnam?
In 1882, France invaded northern Vietnam and forced the Vietnamese Emperor to accept the establishment of the French over central and northern Vietnam in 1883. Vietnam War: After WWII, Vietnam gained independence but France still ruled the country until Ho Chi Mihn took over in 1954.
Was Ho Chi Minh a communist?
Hồ Chí Minh led the Việt Minh independence movement from 1941 onward, establishing the Communist-ruled Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945 and defeating the French Union in 1954 at the battle of Điện Biên Phủ. He officially stepped down from power in 1965 due to health problems.
Why is it called Indochina?
Mainland Southeast Asia. The term Indochina (originally Indo-China) was coined in the early nineteenth century. It emphasizes the cultural influence on the area of Indian civilization and Chinese civilization. The term was later adopted as the name of the colony of French Indochina (today’s Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos)
How many French died in Vietnam?
55,000 French
Why Asia has the largest population?
Asia Population 2019. Asia is the largest and most populous of earth’s continents and its located in both the northern and eastern hemispheres. It also has the highest growth rate today, and its population almost quadrupled during the 20th century. The estimated population for Asia in 2016 is 4.4 billion.
What is the population of Asia in 2019?
Population of Asia (2019 and historical)
| Year | Population | Asia’s Share of World Pop |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 4,419,897,601 | 63.5 % |
| 2010 | 4,194,425,212 | 64.1 % |
| 2005 | 3,964,342,662 | 64.5 % |
| 2000 | 3,730,370,625 | 64.9 % |
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Is Asia the most populated continent?
Encompassing the two most highly populated countries in the world – China and India – Asia is by far the largest of the continents, with a total population of over 4.5 billion people. Around 40 million people live Australia/Oceania, the smallest continent.
What happened to Indochina?
Dien Bien Phu & the Fall of French Indochina, 1954. In the late 1940s, the French struggled to control its colonies in Indochina – Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Despite financial assistance from the United States, nationalist uprisings against French colonial rule began to take their toll.
Why did France take over Indochina?
However one could find a French colony in Southeast Asia. From the late 1800’s to 1954, Vietnam was part of a French colony called French Indochina. When the French first became interested in Indochina French missionaries sought to convert the Vietnamese to Catholicism, the religion of France.
Why did the second Indochina war start?
From 1946 to 1954, the French opposed independence, and Ho Chi Minh led guerrilla warfare against them in the first Indochina War that ended in the Vietnamese victory at Dien Bien Phu on May 7, 1954. In 1975 the South Vietnamese government collapsed and was replaced (April 30) by a regime dominated by the communists.
Is Vietnam still divided?
The nation was thereafter divided into two rival states, communist North—the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, and anti-communist South—the Republic of Vietnam. Conflicts intensified in the Vietnam War with extensive US intervention in support of South Vietnam from 1965 to 1973.
Why did the US leave Vietnam?
The takeover of South Vietnam by the communist North was completed on April 30, 1975, two years after the United States signed a peace treaty with Hanoi and pulled out its combat troops after a decade-long struggle. This gave the responsibility for the war to the South Vietnamese.
What happened to Vietnam after WWII?
Hours after Japan’s surrender in World War II, Vietnamese communist Ho Chi Minh declares the independence of Vietnam from France. He later traveled to the Soviet Union, where he studied revolutionary tactics and took an active role in the Communist International.
Does Vietnam belong to China?
China and Vietnam fought a prolonged border war from 1979 to 1990, but have since worked to improve their diplomatic and economic ties. However, the two countries remain in dispute over territorial issues in the South China Sea. China and Vietnam share a 1,281-kilometre border.
Which country invaded Vietnam in 1940?
September 1940: Japanese troops invade French Indochina and occupy Vietnam with little French resistance. May 1941: Ho Chi Minh and communist colleagues establish the League for the Independence of Vietnam.
Who first colonized India?
Though Portugal presence in India initially started in 1498, its colonial rule ranges from 1505 to 1961. The Portuguese Empire established the first European trading centre at Kollam, Kerala.
How many black soldiers were killed in Vietnam?
The number of US military personnel in Vietnam jumped from 23,300 in 1965 to 465,600 by the end of 1967. Between October 1966 and June 1969, 246,000 soldiers were recruited through Project 100,000, of whom 41% were black, while blacks only made up about 11% of the population of the US.
Why did US enter Vietnam War?
In 1959, North Vietnam dramatically increased its military assistance to the Viet Cong, which then began attacking South Vietnamese military units. In the American domino theory they feared that if communism took hold in Vietnam, it would spread to other countries nearby.
How many US soldiers died in Vietnam?
The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. These records were transferred into the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration in 2008.
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