1 Answer. Indrani R. Any mutation in DNA replication would affect the largest number of proteins of an organism.
Which type of mutation affects more genes?
The answer is a chromosomal mutation.
Which mutation has the potential for a greater effect?
Explain why frameshift mutations have a greater effect tan do point mutations. Frameshift mutations have a greater effect tan point mutations because it throws off the reading frame since codons code for different amino acids.
What are the 4 types of gene mutations?
What kinds of gene variants are possible?
- Missense. A missense variant is a type of substitution in which the nucleotide change results in the replacement of one protein building block (amino acid) with another in the protein made from the gene. …
- Nonsense. …
- Insertion. …
- Deletion. …
- Duplication. …
- Frameshift. …
- Repeat expansion.
25 мар. 2021 г.
What caused the mutation in the top gene?
These changes can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or can occur if an error is made as DNA copies itself during cell division. Acquired mutations in somatic cells (cells other than sperm and egg cells) cannot be passed to the next generation.
Which is an example of a beneficial mutation?
Mutations are changes in the DNA of an organism. Mutations can be beneficial, benign, or malignant, depending on where in the genetic code they are located. Examples of beneficial mutations include HIV resistance, lactose tolerance, and trichromatic vision.
What is the difference between missense and nonsense mutation?
The main difference between nonsense and missense mutation is that the nonsense mutation introduces a stop codon to the gene sequence, leading to premature chain termination whereas the missense mutation introduces a distinct codon to the gene sequence, not a stop codon, leading to a non-synonymous amino acid in the …
Which mutation will cause translation to stop?
A nonsense mutation, or its synonym, a stop mutation, is a change in DNA that causes a protein to terminate or end its translation earlier than expected. This is a common form of mutation in humans and in other animals that causes a shortened or nonfunctional protein to be expressed.
What is an example of silent mutation?
Silent mutations are base substitutions that result in no change of the amino acid or amino acid functionality when the altered messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated. For example, if the codon AAA is altered to become AAG, the same amino acid – lysine – will be incorporated into the peptide chain.
Which type of mutation is most likely to be the least deleterious?
A point mutation—the change of a single nitrogen base in a DNA sequence—is usually the least harmful type of DNA mutation. Codons are a sequence of three nitrogen bases in a row that are “read” by messenger RNA during transcription.
What are 3 causes of mutations?
Mutations arise spontaneously at low frequency owing to the chemical instability of purine and pyrimidine bases and to errors during DNA replication. Natural exposure of an organism to certain environmental factors, such as ultraviolet light and chemical carcinogens (e.g., aflatoxin B1), also can cause mutations.
Are there any good genetic mutations?
Beneficial mutation #1: Apolipoprotein AI-Milano
All humans have a gene for a protein called Apolipoprotein AI, which is part of the system that transports cholesterol through the bloodstream. Apo-AI is one of the HDLs, already known to be beneficial because they remove cholesterol from artery walls.
Can viruses cause genetic mutations?
Viruses are continuously changing as a result of genetic selection. They undergo subtle genetic changes through mutation and major genetic changes through recombination. Mutation occurs when an error is incorporated in the viral genome.
What are effects of mutation?
Sometimes, gene variants (also known as mutations) prevent one or more proteins from working properly. By changing a gene’s instructions for making a protein, a variant can cause a protein to malfunction or to not be produced at all.
Can gene mutations be reversed?
Reversions are genetic alterations that reverse the effect of mutations. Some revertants are due to compensatory changes in genes different from the one with the original mutation. Reversion occurs when the effects of one mutation are counteracted by a second mutation.
What is the difference between a gene mutation and a chromosomal mutation?
What is the difference between a gene mutation and a chromosomal mutation? A gene mutation affects a single gene, and is usually caused by a replication error. A chromosomal mutation affects part or all of a chromosome, and is usually caused by an error in meiosis.