Madurai is one of the oldest cities in India and second largest city of Tamil Nadu state with number of historical monuments such as Tirumalai Nayak Palace being and Meenakshi Amman Temple. The city is located on the banks of River Vaigai and also listed as one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
Which is oldest city in India?
Varanasi, India. Situated on the west bank of the Ganges, Varanasi – also known as Benares – is an important holy city for both Hindus and Buddhists. According to legend, it was founded by the Hindu deity Lord Shiva 5,000 years ago, though modern scholars believe it to be around 3,000 years old.
What is the old name of South India?
Madras State, which after 1956 included the Tamil-majority regions of South India, changed its name to Tamil Nadu in 1968, and Mysore State was renamed Karnataka in 1972. Portuguese India, which included Goa, was annexed by India in 1961, and Goa became a state in 1987.
Which is the oldest city in Tamilnadu?
Madurai — Athens of the East, a place of great historical and cultural importance and the oldest city in Tamil Nadu.
Which is the oldest city in Kerala?
Kollam. Kollam is an ancient port city located in the Malabar Coast of Kerala. It was formerly known as Quilon and thronged by merchants, explorers, missionaries from around the globe. Even legendary explorers including Marco Polo visited this ancient trade town.
Which is the world’s first city?
The First City
The city of Uruk, today considered the oldest in the world, was first settled in c. 4500 BCE and walled cities, for defence, were common by 2900 BCE throughout the region.
What is the world’s oldest city?
Jericho, Palestinian Territories
A small city with a population of 20,000 people, Jericho, which is located in the Palestine Territories, is believed to be the oldest city in the world. Indeed, some of the earliest archeological evidence from the area dates back 11,000 years.
Which South Indian state has most beautiful girl?
Defenitely Kerala and Kerala Karnataka border like Mangalore and Mysore and Coorg have the most beautiful girls in South India .
Is South India richer than North?
South Indians don’t migrate to North in search of jobs, just like Americans don’t migrate to India for jobs. Kerala, Tamilnadu, andra, telangana, puducherry, karnataka, goa and maharashtra together is far richer than north.
How many states are there in India in 2020?
There are 28 states and 8 Union territories in the country. Union Territories are administered by the President through an Administrator appointed by him/her. From the largest to the smallest, each State/ UT of India has a unique demography, history and culture, dress, festivals, language etc.
Which is richest city in Tamilnadu?
Chennai is the capital city of Tamil Nadu and sits by the Bay of Bengal. Given its glorious history and its significance as Madras Presidency during the British rule, Chennai is historically and culturally rich and diverse, attracting tourism in turn. Besides being a pioneer in art, culture, and music.
Which is Temple City in Tamilnadu?
Kumbakonam, known as the temple city of South India is in Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. The Mahamaham festival, celebrated once in 12 years, makes Kumbakonam a pilgrim hotspot, when the festival comes around. The Adi Kumbheswarar and Nageshwara Swami temples are temples dedicated to Lord Shiva .
Which caste is high in Madurai?
The Mukkulathor communities live mostly in central and southern areas of Tamil Nadu, such as Madurai, Theni, Dindigul, Sivagangai, Pudukottai, Ramanathapuram, Thanjavur, Thiruvarur, Nagapattinam, Tiruchirapalli and Thirunelveli.
Who ruled Kerala first?
The term Kerala was first epigraphically recorded as Ketalaputo (Cheras) in a 3rd-century BCE rock inscription by emperor Ashoka of Magadha. It was mentioned as one of four independent kingdoms in southern India during Ashoka’s time, the others being the Cholas, Pandyas and Satyaputras.
What was the old name of Kerala?
Kerala is first mentioned (as Keralaputra) in a 3rd-century-BC rock inscription left by the Mauryan emperor Asoka the Great references Kerala as Keralaputra. The name Kerala has an uncertain etymology. Keralam may stem from an imperfect Malyalam portmanteau fusing kera (“coconut tree”) and alam (“land” or “location”).
Who gave the name Kerala?
The earliest mention of the word Kerala finds its way back to the 3rd century BCE on a rock inscription from the Mauryan dynasty, but it is also believed that the state was named after Keralian Thamboran, the ruler of an independent province in southern India, which was present-day Kerala.