Lake Superior
What are the five Great Lakes from largest to smallest?
The Great Lakes Ranked by Size
- Lake Superior – 31,700 square miles. Lake Superior covers an area of 31,700 square miles and is the largest of the Great Lakes.
- Lake Huron – 23,007 square miles. Lake Huron is the second largest of the Great Lakes.
- Lake Michigan – 22,404 square miles.
- Lake Erie – 9,910 square miles.
- Lake Ontario – 7,340 square miles.
Which Great Lake is the deepest?
Here is a bathymetric map showing the depths of each Great Lake:
- Lake Superior- Is the Largest and Deepest Great Lake.
- Lake Michigan- (The Great Lake I live the closest to) has an Average Depth of 279 ft (85 m) deep.
- Lake Huron- has a Average Depth of 195 ft (59 m) deep.
- Lake Erie- Is the Shallowest Great Lake.
What is the longest freighter on the Great Lakes?
MV Paul R. Tregurtha is a Great Lakes-based bulk carrier freighter. She is the current Queen of the Lakes, an unofficial but widely recognized title given to the longest vessel active on the Great Lakes.
Which Great Lake is the most dangerous?
The Great Lakes are all dangerous, but Lake Michigan is the deadliest for one big reason. The dangerous secret behind Lake Michigan is the lake’s configuration. It is 307 miles in length north to south, with uninterrupted shores on east and west sides.
Which Great Lake is the cleanest?
Lake Superior. The Great Lakes make up 20 percent of the Earth’s available (not in the ice caps) surface fresh water and half of that water is stored by Lake Superior. Superior is the cleanest and clearest of the Great Lakes.
Is Lake Superior a sea?
Inland seas are low enough that at maximum sea level (when there is no ice) they are part of the ocean. But during an ice age (like now, we have some ice but not a lot), sea level falls enough that inland seas become independent bodies of water. Lake Superior is 600′ above present sea level, Lake Ontario is 246′.
Which Great Lake is the warmest?
Lake Erie is a warm 77 degrees, with an average of 75 degrees. Lake Ontario is actually the warmest Great Lake compared to its long-term average. Lake Ontario is 75 degrees, and the long-term average is 71 degrees. Lake Superior is the only Great Lake with surface temperatures colder than average.
Do the Great Lakes freeze?
Yet they do experience substantial ice coverage, with large sections of the lake freezing over in the coldest months. Since the early 1970s, the Great Lakes have a long-term average of 55% ice coverage with certain areas reliably freezing over. In that time, the lakes have surpassed 80% ice coverage a mere five times.
What are the 5 Great Lakes called?
As the surfaces of Lakes Superior, Huron, Michigan, and Erie are all approximately the same elevation above sea level, while Lake Ontario is significantly lower, and because the Niagara Escarpment precludes all natural navigation, the four upper lakes are commonly called the “upper great lakes”.
Did anyone survive the Edmund Fitzgerald?
SS Edmund Fitzgerald was an American Great Lakes freighter that sank in a Lake Superior storm on November 10, 1975, with the loss of the entire crew of 29. For 17 years, Edmund Fitzgerald carried taconite iron ore from mines near Duluth, Minnesota, to iron works in Detroit, Toledo, and other Great Lakes ports.
How big is the Paul R tregurtha?
Paul R. Tregurtha was built in 1981, is 1,013½ feet long and flies a U.S. flag.
Can ships go from the Great Lakes to the ocean?
The Great Lakes are connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the St. Lawrence Seaway. Together, the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Seaway form the largest surface water system on the planet.
Is it safe to swim in the Great Lakes?
Great Lakes Waters Can Take A Savage Toll On Swimmers High winds and dangerous rip currents make swimming in the Great Lakes unpredictable, and sometimes deadly — most beaches have no lifeguards, and hundreds drown in the lakes each year.
Is it safe to swim in Lake Michigan today?
Most importantly a “Swim Risk” will be provided that is based on the expected wave heights and winds. A Low Swim Risk implies that dangerous waves and currents are not expected at the beach. However, dangerous currents may exist at any time near piers, breakwalls, and river outlets.
What is the biggest fish in the Great Lakes?
The waters in Michigan have produced some monster fish, as the 10 biggest fish on record show.
- 193-pound Lake Sturgeon.
- 2.61.5-pound Lake Trout.
- 61.5-pound Carp.
- 58-pound Great Lakes Muskellunge.
- 52-pound Flathead Catfish.
- More from Wide Open Spaces:
- 6.51.19-pound Tiger Musky.
- 49.75-pound Northern Muskellunge.
What is the prettiest Great Lake?
The 9 coolest islands in the Great Lakes
- South Bass Island, Ohio — Lake Erie.
- Mackinac Island, Michigan — Lake Michigan.
- Isle Royale, Michigan — Lake Superior.
- Beaver Island, Michigan — Lake Michigan.
- Grand Island, Michigan — Lake Superior.
- Manitoulin Island, Ontario — Lake Huron.
- Pelee Island, Ontario — Lake Erie.
Which of the Great Lakes has the clearest water?
Lake Superior is known for its water clarity, but largely due to quagga mussels in Lakes Michigan and Huron, it’s fallen to third place. Lake Superior is cold, deep and clear. But it’s no longer the clearest of the Great Lakes. Lakes Michigan and Huron have gotten clearer, bumping Lake Superior to number three.
Which Great Lake is the most polluted?
Lake Ontario landed its ‘worst’ status because of widespread mercury and PCB pollution, and problems stemming from invasive sea lampreys and zebra and quagga mussels.” Lake Erie, though, has some significant issues of its own.
Are there sharks in Lake Superior?
Bull sharks are one of a very few of the 375 species of sharks with this physiological-altering ability, and they do it better than any other. No shark reports have been officially, “scientifically” documented in Lake Michigan. There have been “fin” sightings as was the case in Frankfort.
How warm does Lake Superior get?
While the temperature of the surface of Lake Superior varies seasonally, the temperature below 110 fathoms (660 ft; 200 m) is an almost constant 39 °F (4 °C). This variation in temperature makes the lake seasonally stratigraphic.
What is difference between sea and lake?
Lake water can be salty or fresh. The difference between a lake and a sea is that a sea is open to the ocean and at “sea level”. Lakes don’t have a direct outlet to the sea and so can be above or below sea level: the Dead Sea is below it.
What are the 5 Great Lakes in Canada called?
Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario. Doing this from memory and I’m 71 years old a long way from any geography classes. Certainly hope I remembered right and they haven’t changed any names. The official 5 Great Lakes are Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario.
Are there sharks in the Great Lakes?
It’s highly unlikely there would actually be a shark swimming around in Lake Michigan. For starters, the Great Lakes are freshwater lakes, but sharks live in saltwater. On top of that, Lake Michigan is about 2,000 miles from the nearest ocean.
How many ships have sunk in Lake Superior?
Many of these ships were never found, so the exact number of shipwrecks in the Lakes is unknown; the Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum approximates 6,000 ships and 30,000 lives lost, while historian and mariner Mark Thompson has estimated that the total number of wrecks is likely more than 25,000.
Can you sail from Lake Michigan to the Atlantic?
The other routes will require you to un-step and step the mast at least once. The St. Lawrence Seaway is actually a series of locks, canals and rivers that connect the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. Officially, the seaway extends from Montreal to Lake Erie and includes the Welland Canal.
Are Great Lakes connected?
Among the waterways linking the lakes are the St. Marys River, which flows from Lake Superior to Lake Huron; the Niagara River, connecting Lake Erie to Lake Ontario; and the narrow Straits of Mackinac, joining Lake Michigan and Lake Huron (hydrologically, the two lakes are considered a single body of water).
Can you take a boat from Lake Michigan to the Gulf of Mexico?
From the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico, and from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic Ocean, you can get on a boat and travel eastern North America by contiguous waterways. The Great Loop offers over 6,000 miles of scenic cruising that can be taken in all at once or in portions.
Photo in the article by “Flickr” https://www.flickr.com/photos/noaa_glerl/4037583170