Lines of longitude (meridians) running north-south around the globe measure distances EAST and WEST of the Prime Meridian. Directly on the opposite side of the earth from the prime meridian is located the 180 meridian. This is the highest longitude possible.
What is the longest longitude called?
Answer: The Equator is the longest longitude.
Is prime meridian the longest longitude?
Prime Meridian is not the longest line of longitude but the longest line of latitude which divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere.
Which is the longest and smallest longitude?
The radius of each longitude decreases from equator to the pole. The longest latitude is 0° latitude(equator) and the shortest is 90° latitude (both of the poles).
What is the smallest longitude?
Technically 90°N and 90°S are the shortest longitude on the Earth. Geographically, the 90°N is located in the middle of Arctic Ocean, while the South Pole 90°S is located in the middle of the continent Arctica. The 0° line (see the picture above), in fact, is the equator.
How many miles is 10 degrees longitude?
Unlike latitude, the distance between degrees of longitude varies greatly depending upon your location on the planet. They are farthest apart at the equator and converge at the poles. A degree of longitude is widest at the equator with a distance of 69.172 miles (111.321 kilometers).
Why are there 360 longitudes and 180 latitudes?
Longitude lines are simply half-circles, therefore, if you align them out at 1° arc, then it turns to be 360 degrees. … The South Pole and the North Pole have separated by 180° apart, The longitude lines cross from the North Pole to the South Pole.
What is 0 longitude called?
The prime meridian is the line drawn north to south at 0° (0 degrees) longitude. Sentences: The prime meridian divides Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. The prime meridian is at 0° (0 degrees) longitude.
How many prime meridians are there?
Longitudes for the Earth and Moon are measured from their prime meridian at 0° to 180° east and to 180° west. For all other Solar System bodies, longitude is measured from 0° (their prime meridian) to 360°. West longitudes are used if the rotation of the body is direct, that is, it follows the right hand rule.
How is 90 degrees north different from 90 degrees south latitude?
These lines are known as parallels. … Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator. The latitude of the North Pole is 90 degrees N, and the latitude of the South Pole is 90 degrees S.
Which is the largest circle of the globe?
The equator is the circle that is equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole. It divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Of the parallels or circles of latitude, it is the longest, and the only ‘great circle’ (a circle on the surface of the Earth, centered on Earth’s center).
Which parallel is not a circle?
Parallels never meet any point. It is the circle position of longitude. All parallel circles from the Equator up and down to the poles are called meridians (or lines) of latitudes.
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Which is the largest parallel on the globe?
The largest parallel on the globe is the equator. Parallel lines are the lines that do not intersect each other.
What are the 5 most important latitudes?
The five major parallels of latitudes from north to south are called: Arctic Circle, Tropic of Cancer, Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, and the Antarctic Circle.
Which two latitudes are actually points rather than circles?
The 90 degree N (North Pole) and the 90 degree S (South Pole) latitudes are actually points, rather than circles.
How many great circles are there on Earth?
Answer. Equator along with the lines of longitude are great circles and also all the lines of latitude(excluding equator) and two poles are small circles on earth.