Best answer: What is the most powerful earthquake in history?

Mag Alternative Name
1. 9.5 Valdivia Earthquake
2. 9.2 1964 Great Alaska Earthquake, Prince William Sound Earthquake, Good Friday Earthquake
3. 9.1 Sumatra-Andaman Islands Earthquake, 2004 Sumatra Earthquake and Tsunami, Indian Ocean Earthquake
4. 9.1 Tohoku Earthquake

Is a 10.0 earthquake possible?

No, earthquakes of magnitude 10 or larger cannot happen. … No fault long enough to generate a magnitude 10 earthquake is known to exist, and if it did, it would extend around most of the planet.

What are the 5 most powerful earthquakes ever recorded?

10 Most Powerful Earthquakes in Earth History

  • Sumatra Earthquake (2004)– 9.1.
  • Tōhoku Earthquake (2011) – 9.1. …
  • Kamchatka, Russia Earthquake (1952) – 9.0. …
  • Maule(Chile) Earthquake (2010)– 8.8. …
  • Ecuador-Colombia Earthquake(1906)– 8.8. …
  • 8. Rat Islands Earthquake(1965) – 8.7. …
  • Assam-Tibet Earthquake (1950) – 8.6. …
  • Sumatra Earthquake (2012)– 8.6. Sumatra earthquake (2012) …

What would a 10.0 earthquake do?

A magnitude 10.0 quake could occur if the combined 3,000 km of faults from the Japan Trench to the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench move by 60 meters, Matsuzawa said. … A magnitude 10 quake would likely cause ground motions for up to an hour, with tsunami hitting while the shaking was still going on, according to the research.

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What is the most deadliest earthquake in history?

The most deadly earthquake in history was in Shaanxi, China in 1556. It’s estimated to have killed 830,000 people. This is more than twice that of the second most fatal: the recent Port-au-Prince earthquake in Haiti in 2010. It’s reported that 316,000 people died as a result.

Can San Andreas really happen?

Yes. In the San Andreas movie, a 9.6 magnitude earthquake hits San Francisco, which was triggered by a 9.1 magnitude quake in Los Angeles, following a 7.1 in Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey seismologist Dr. … In 1992, a 7.3 quake hit Southern California and triggered a 5.7 in Nevada (NPR.org).

Can we predict when an earthquake will happen?

While part of the scientific community hold that, taking into account non-seismic precursors and given enough resources to study them extensively, prediction might be possible, most scientists are pessimistic and some maintain that earthquake prediction is inherently impossible.

What size earthquake would destroy the earth?

Magnitude Earthquake Effects Estimated Number Each Year
6.1 to 6.9 May cause a lot of damage in very populated areas. 100
7.0 to 7.9 Major earthquake. Serious damage. 20
8.0 or greater Great earthquake. Can totally destroy communities near the epicenter. One every 5 to 10 years

Which country has most earthquakes?

For which country do we locate the most earthquakes? Japan. The whole country is in a very active seismic area, and they have the densest seismic network in the world, so they are able to record many earthquakes.

How long did the longest earthquake last?

The epicenter of this megathrust earthquake was near Lumaco, approximately 570 kilometres (350 mi) south of Santiago, with Valdivia being the most affected city.

1960 Valdivia earthquake.

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Iquique Santiago Punta Arenas
UTC time 1960-05-22 19:11:14
Local date 22 May 1960
Local time 15:11:14
Duration approx. 10 minutes

Is a 12.0 earthquake possible?

The magnitude scale is open-ended, meaning that scientists have not put a limit on how large an earthquake could be, but there is a limit just from the size of the earth. A magnitude 12 earthquake would require a fault larger than the earth itself.

What does a 9.0 earthquake feel like?

The shaking will feel violent and it will be difficult to stand up. The contents of your house will be a mess. A large earthquake far away will feel like a gentle bump followed several seconds later by stronger rolling shaking that may feel like sharp shaking for a little while.

What is the most dangerous fault line in the world?

San Andreas Fault
Length 1,200 km (750 mi)
Displacement 20–35 mm (0.79–1.38 in)/yr
Tectonics
Plate North American & Pacific

What was the biggest tsunami in history?

A tsunami with a record run-up height of 1720 feet occurred in Lituya Bay, Alaska. On the night of July 9, 1958, an earthquake along the Fairweather Fault in the Alaska Panhandle loosened about 40 million cubic yards (30.6 million cubic meters) of rock high above the northeastern shore of Lituya Bay.

Where is worst earthquake?

Largest earthquakes by magnitude

Rank Date Location
1 May 22, 1960 Valdivia, Chile
2 March 27, 1964 Prince William Sound, Alaska, United States
3 December 26, 2004 Indian Ocean, Sumatra, Indonesia
4 March 11, 2011 Pacific Ocean, Tōhoku region, Japan

What is the largest earthquake possible?

According to the USGS, earthquakes of magnitude 10 or larger cannot happen. The largest earthquake ever recorded was a magnitude 9.5. It occurred in 1960 near Valdivia, Chile, where the Nazca plate subducts under the South American plate.

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