What is the longest rift on the earth’s surface?

How long is the Great Rift Valley?

The system is some 4,000 miles (6,400 km) long and averages 30–40 miles (48–64 km) wide. Lake Kivu, located in the western branch of the East African Rift System. The system consists of two branches.

Which rift is the second largest in the world?

Lake Tanganyika is the world’s second-deepest and second-biggest (by volume of freshwater) lake in the world. Only Lake Baikal is deeper and holds more water. Like many freshwater Rift Valley lakes, Lake Tanganyika is home to hundreds of endemic species of cichlid fish.

What is the longest valley in the world?

Answer. Rift valley is the longest valley in the world.

Which is the longest rift valley of the world which lakes are formed here?

Western or Albertine Rift Valley lakes

The lakes of the Western or Albertine Rift, with Lake Victoria, include the largest, deepest, and oldest of the Rift Valley Lakes. They are also referred to as the Central African lakes.

What will happen if a Rift Valley continues to pull apart?

If these two rift zones continue they will break apart the crustal plates they are located on and will create new plates. Sea water will flood the rift valleys and they will eventually become seas like the Red Sea.

Why is Great Rift Valley important?

The system of rift valleys that characterizes the African continent represents a perfect environment to understand the evolution of mankind; for the important paleoanthropological discoveries in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Zaire, the African rift valleys are indeed considered the “cradle of mankind”, that is …

Which is the deepest lake in Africa?

the deepest of all African lakes and the second deepest lake in the world; and.
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Outlook.

What are the 3 largest lakes in Africa?

These include the 3 largest lakes in Africa – Victoria, Tanganyika and Malawi – as well as lakes Turkana, Albert, Edward, Kivu and several others. The lakes are important habitats for a number of fish and amphibian species, abundant birdlife and numerous crocodiles.

Which is the longest lake in the world?

It is the world’s longest freshwater lake.
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Where is the world’s biggest valley?

The San Luis Valley of Colorado is the largest alpine valley on earth. The Valley floor is approximately 7500 feet above sea-level and surrounded by beautiful mountain peaks many of which are 14,000 foot tall. It is the highest valley in the world capable of sustaining agriculture.

What is the largest valley in the US?

It covers approximately 18,000 square miles (47,000 km2), about 11% of California’s total land area (or about the size of the Dominican Republic). The valley is bounded by the Coast Ranges to the west and the Sierra Nevada to the east.
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Central Valley (California)

What is the famous Valley?

Yosemite Valley (United States)

Stretching approximately 7.5 miles, Yosemite Valley is located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of Central California. Formed by glaciers over thirty million years ago, it is most famous for its sheer granite cliffs.

Why are most Rift Valley lakes salty?

The rains chemically interact with rift terrains, which are dominated with natrocarbonatitic volcanic materials, thus transporting dissolved salts to the lakes. In addition, hot springs around the shores of these lakes carry significant salinity loads into the lakes.

Why are Rift Valley lakes rising?

The recent rises, though, are directly associated with above-average rainfall. The lakes have been even higher in the past, and with rainfall in the Rift Valley Basin being on a rising rainfall trend, higher lake levels can be expected in the future.

What countries does the Rift Valley go through?

The Rift Valley consists of a group of independent interior basins, extending from Djibouti in the north to Tanzania in the south, nearly half being located in Ethiopia.
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