Question: What are the highest and lowest points in South America?

What is the lowest point in South America?

The Lowest Point on Each Continent in Order :

Continent Lowest Point (in feet and meters below sea level)
North America Death Valley, 282 ft below sea level (86 m bsl)
South America Valdes Peninsula, 131 ft below sea level (40 m bsl)
Europe Caspian Sea, 92 ft below sea level (28 m bsl)

What is the southern most point in South America?

Southernmost point can be either: Águila Islet, Diego Ramírez Islands, Chile (56°32′16″S 68°43′10″W), or, if the South Sandwich Islands are included as part of South America: Cook Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ( 59°29′20″S 27°8′40″W)

In which country will you find the highest and the lowest points in South America?

It is located in the Principal Cordillera of the Andes mountain range, in the Mendoza Province, Argentina, and lies 112 km (70 mi) northwest of its capital, the city of Mendoza, about five km (3.1 mi) from San Juan Province and 15 km (9.3 mi) from the international border with Chile.

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What is the highest place in South America?

Part of the Andes mountain range, Aconcagua is the second highest of the Seven Summits (the highest peaks on each continent), behind only Mount Everest in Asia.

What’s at the bottom of South America?

Cape Horn is the southernmost headland of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago of southern Chile, and is located on the small Hornos Island.

Cape Horn
Cape Horn Location of the Cape Horn in continental Chile
Country Chile
Region Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region
Subregion Antártica Chilena Province

What is the tip of South America called?

Cape Horn and Tierra Del Fuego: The Southern tip of South America- PART I. at the end of the world.

What country is the most southern?

List of countries by southernmost point

Rank Country Latitude
Antarctica 90°00’S
Antarctic Circle 66°33′39″S
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 59°42’S
1 Chile 56°32’S 53°53’S

Can you drive to the southern tip of South America?

Note that the southern tip of South America is not actually accessible by car, but you can get pretty far (either Punta Arenas, or catch a ferry onto Tierra del Fuego and drive to Ushuaia).

Why South America is called the land of extreme?

In geographic terms, it has some of the hottest, driest deserts in the world (the Atacama and Sonoran deserts) while having the largest rain-forest in the world (the Amazon). This too applies to several other physical features.

What is the coldest city in South America?

Coldest place: Sarmiento, Argentina

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It is worth noting that this is the lowest low altitude temperature recorded in South America: it has almost certainly got colder in the High Andes at some point.

What is the highest temperature ever recorded in South America?

WMO Region III (South America): Highest Temperature

Record Value 48.9°C (120°F)
Date of Record 11/12/1905
Length of Record
Instrumentation
Geospatial Location Rivadavia, Argentina [24°10’S, 62°54’W, elevation: 205m (672.6′)]

What is the most western point in North America?

The westernmost point in the continent depends on how one defines “westernmost.” If the definition is based on the International Date Line, then Cape Wrangell on Attu Island in Alaska is the westernmost point.

What are the 7 peaks?

The ‘Seven Summits’ are comprised of the highest mountains on each of the seven continents of the Earth: Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kilimanjaro, Elbrus, Mount Vinson and Carstensz Pyramid.

Which city in South America has the highest altitude?

List of South American cities by elevation

Ranked Town / City Height (ft)
1 La Rinconada Cojata Peru 4553 16728
2 Parinacota 14435
3 Mina Pirquitas 14240
4 Cerro de Pasco 14232

Which South American country has the most tropical rainforest?

Peru has the second largest area of tropical rain forest cover in the subregion, after Brazil, but a significant percentage of this area is located in the foothills of the Andes where the Amazon Basin begins.

Chapter 43. Tropical South America.

Country/area Brazil
Forest area 2000 543 905
64.3
3.2
Area change 1990-2000 (total forest) -2 309
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