Which is the largest and the main artery of the circulatory system worksheet? The largest of these is the aorta, or main artery, which carries nutrient-rich blood away from the heart. Another important vessel is the pulmonary artery which connects the heart with the lungs as part of the pulmonary circulation system.
Which is the largest and main artery of the circulatory system?
In the systemic circuit, blood is ejected out of the left ventricle via a single large artery—the aorta. All arteries of the systemic circulation branch from the aorta (this is the largest artery of the body, with a diameter of 2-3 cm), and divide into progressively smaller vessels.
Which arteries are the largest?
The largest artery is the aorta, the main high-pressure pipeline connected to the heart’s left ventricle. The aorta branches into a network of smaller arteries that extend throughout the body. The arteries’ smaller branches are called arterioles and capillaries.
What is the largest part of the circulatory system?
Systemic Circulation
The largest part of the circulatory system in which oxygen-rich blood flows to all organs and body tissues, except the heart, and lungs.
Which is the main artery of circulation?
Coronary arteries supply blood to the heart muscle. Like all other tissues in the body, the heart muscle needs oxygen-rich blood to function. Also, oxygen-depleted blood must be carried away. The coronary arteries wrap around the outside of the heart.
Which leg has a main artery?
The main artery of the lower limb is the femoral artery. It is a continuation of the external iliac artery (terminal branch of the abdominal aorta). The external iliac becomes the femoral artery when it crosses under the inguinal ligament and enters the femoral triangle.
Can arteries be seen through the skin?
Varicose veins are large, raised, swollen blood vessels that twist and turn. They usually develop in the legs and can be seen through the skin. Spider veins are smaller, red, purple, and blue vessels that also twist and turn. Spider veins are easily visible through the skin, as well.
What are the 3 types of arteries?
There are three main types of arteries:
- Elastic arteries.
- Muscular arteries.
- Arterioles.
What are the 5 major arteries?
- The descending aorta. The thoracic aorta. The abdominal aorta.
- The common iliac arteries. The hypogastric artery. The external iliac artery.
What is the biggest artery in the human body?
Aorta Anatomy
The aorta is the large artery that carries oxygen-rich blood from the left ventricle of the heart to other parts of the body.
What organs are in the circulatory system?
The circulatory system consists of three independent systems that work together: the heart (cardiovascular), lungs (pulmonary), and arteries, veins, coronary and portal vessels (systemic).
What separates the left and right side of heart?
A wall of muscle called the septum separates the left and right atria and the left and right ventricles. These are referred to as the atrial and ventricular septum.
Which part of the circulatory system carries the blood throughout the body?
The circulatory system is made up of blood vessels that carry blood away from and towards the heart. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood back to the heart. The circulatory system carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells, and removes waste products, like carbon dioxide.
Which coronary artery is most commonly blocked?
Importance in cardiovascular diseases: The LAD artery is the most commonly occluded of the coronary arteries. It provides the major blood supply to the interventricular septum, and thus bundle branches of the conducting system.
Which artery is the widow maker?
The widow-maker is a massive heart attack that occurs when the left anterior descending artery (LAD) is totally or almost completely blocked. The critical blockage in the artery stops, usually a blood clot, stops all the blood flow to the left side of the heart, causing the heart to stop beating normally.
What are the four main function of arteries?
Arteries. Arteries carry blood away from the heart. Pulmonary arteries transport blood that has a low oxygen content from the right ventricle to the lungs. Systemic arteries transport oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body tissues.