Which is the longest rift valley system of the world?

World Rift/Valley Length
Earth Great Rift Valley 6,000 km (3,700 mi)
Canadian Arctic Rift System 4,800 km (3,000 mi)
West Antarctic Rift System
Midcontinent Rift System 2,000 km (1,200 mi)

What is the longest valley in the world?

Answer. Rift valley is the longest valley in the world.

Which is the longest rift valley of the world which lakes are formed here?

Western or Albertine Rift Valley lakes

The lakes of the Western or Albertine Rift, with Lake Victoria, include the largest, deepest, and oldest of the Rift Valley Lakes. They are also referred to as the Central African lakes.

How long is Rift Valley?

East African Rift System, also called Afro-Arabian Rift Valley, one of the most extensive rifts on Earth’s surface, extending from Jordan in southwestern Asia southward through eastern Africa to Mozambique. The system is some 4,000 miles (6,400 km) long and averages 30–40 miles (48–64 km) wide.

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What is the most famous Rift Valley on earth?

The Rio Grande Rift stretches from central Colorado to the Mexican state of Chihuahua. The most well-known rift valley on Earth is probably the so-called “Great Rift Valley System” which stretches from the Middle East in the north to Mozambique in the south.

Which rift is the second largest in the world?

Lake Tanganyika is the world’s second-deepest and second-biggest (by volume of freshwater) lake in the world. Only Lake Baikal is deeper and holds more water. Like many freshwater Rift Valley lakes, Lake Tanganyika is home to hundreds of endemic species of cichlid fish.

What is the biggest valley in the USA?

The Central Valley is a flat valley that dominates the interior of California. It is 40 to 60 miles (60 to 100 km) wide and stretches approximately 450 miles (720 km) from north-northwest to south-southeast, inland from and parallel with the Pacific coast.

Central Valley (California)

Central Valley
Location California, United States

Why most Rift Valley lakes are salty?

The rains chemically interact with rift terrains, which are dominated with natrocarbonatitic volcanic materials, thus transporting dissolved salts to the lakes. In addition, hot springs around the shores of these lakes carry significant salinity loads into the lakes.

Which is the deepest lake in East Africa?

the deepest of all African lakes and the second deepest lake in the world; and.

Outlook.

Characteristics of Lake Tanganyika
Zambia 205 (11%)
Depth (m) mean maximum 570 1,470
Volume (km3) 18,880
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Who lives in the Great Rift Valley?

An estimated 1,000 to 1,500 Hadza live in the central Great Rift Valley and the surrounding plains in north-central Tanzania, where they subsist almost entirely off the land: hunting animals, foraging for roots and fruit, gathering honey.

What will eventually happen if a Rift Valley continues to pull apart?

Earth’s rift valleys

In these instances, not only the crust but entire tectonic plates are in the process of breaking apart to create new plates. If they continue, continental rifts will eventually become oceanic rifts.

What countries does the Rift Valley go through?

The Rift Valley consists of a group of independent interior basins, extending from Djibouti in the north to Tanzania in the south, nearly half being located in Ethiopia.

Name of basin Total area of basin Area in the country
Sudan 16 441
Uganda 4 514
Kenya 102 452
Southern lakes: 178 800

What is the Great Rift Valley an example of?

The Great Rift Valley is a series of contiguous geographic trenches, approximately 7,000 kilometres (4,300 mi) in total length, that runs from the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon which is in Asia to Mozambique in Southeast Africa.

What is a rift in the ocean?

In geology, a rift is a linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart and is an example of extensional tectonics. … Major rifts occur along the central axis of most mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust and lithosphere is created along a divergent boundary between two tectonic plates.

How did the Great Rift Valley form?

Geologists know that the Rift Valley was formed by violent subterranean forces that tore apart the earth’s crust. These forces caused huge chunks of the crust to sink between parallel fault lines and force up molten rock in volcanic eruptions.

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How Rift Valley lakes are formed?

Lakes of the Rift Valley – Information on the Rift Valley Lakes. – formed about 25 million years ago by the violent separation of two of the earth’s continental plates floating on the molten magma of its core.

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